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Single Parent Statistics

By Jennifer Wolf, About.com

According to Single Parent Statistics, Who is the "Average" Single Parent?:

When you think of the phrase "single parent," what comes to mind? Do you picture someone like yourself? You might be surprised to know how much you have in common with the "average" single parent.

According to Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 2005, released by the U.S. Census Bureau in August, 2007, there are approximately 13.6 million single parents in the United States today, and those parents are responsible for raising 21.2 million children (approximately 26% of children under 21 in the U.S. today).

So what's the "average" single parent really like? According to the U.S. Census Bureau...


She is a Mother:

  • Approximately 84% of custodial parents are mothers, and
  • 16% of custodial parents are fathers

She is Divorced or Separated:

Of the mothers who are custodial parents:
  • 44% are currently divorced or separated
  • 33% have never been married
  • 22% are married (In most cases, these numbers represent women who have remarried.)
  • 1% were widowed
Of the fathers who are custodial parents:
  • 57% are divorced or separated
  • 24% are currently married (In most cases, these numbers represent men who have remarried.)
  • 18% have never married
  • 1% were widowed

She is Employed:

  • 79% of custodial single mothers are gainfully employed
    • 50% work full time, year round
    • 29% work part-time or part-year

  • 92% of custodial single fathers are gainfully employed
    • 74% work full time, year round
    • 18% work part-time or part-year

    She and Her Children Do Not Live in Poverty:

    • 27.7% of custodial single mothers and their children live in poverty
    • 11.1% of custodial single fathers and their children live in poverty

    She Does Not Receive Public Assistance:

    • 31% of all single parents receive public assistance
    • Only 6% of single parents receive TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families)

      She is 40 Years Old or Older:

      • 37.7% of custodial mothers are 40 years old or older

      She is Raising One Child:

      • 56% of custodial mothers are raising one child from the absent parent
      • 44% have two or more children living with them

      References:
      United States. Census Department. Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 2005. By Timothy S. Grall. Census, 2007. 17 Mar. 2008 [http://www.census.gov/prod/2007pubs/p60-234.pdf].

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