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Legal Issues for the Single Parent

Assistance for single parents navigating the legal system.
How to File for Child Custody Pro Se
Learn how to file for child custody pro se, so that you can have the option of filing for custody without having to pay outrageous attorney's fees. In addition, consider using this resource to train yourself in the legal process, so that even if you do decide to use a lawyer, you will be more aware of what is happening in court regarding your child custody case.
Explanation of Sole Physical Custody
Sole physical custody is a child custody option that allows the child to live in one permanent location. In a sense, this makes one parent the primary caregiver and the other parent the "visitor." Find out more about the pros and cons of sole physical custody.
Explanation of Joint Physical Custody
Joint physical custody is a child custody option where both parents share physical custody of the children. Find out more about the pros and cons of joint physical custody.
Explanation of Sole Physical Custody
Sole physical custody is a child custody option that allows the child to live in one permanent location. In a sense, this makes one parent the primary caregiver and the other parent the "visitor." Find out more about the pros and cons of sole physical custody.
Explanation of Joint Legal Custody
Joint legal custody is a child custody option that is typically exercised in families with two actively involved parents. Find out more about the pros and cons of joint legal custody.
Explanation of Sole Legal Custody
Sole legal custody is a child custody option that is typically exercised in families where there is only one involved parent. Find out more about the pros and cons of sole legal custody.
Child Support Agency - Using a Private Child Support Agency
Using a private child support agency can be tricky. In order to stay in business, they keep a portion of your child support as a processing fee. In addition, some single moms and dads have contracted with these private companies without fully knowing what they were getting into. If that hast happened to you, share your experiences with other single parents here on our site.
Child Support Horror Stories - Share Your Child Support Horror Stories
Child support horror stories are, unfortunately, all too common. Share your experiences, and any tips you have about breaking through the red tape, with our readers in this "Readers Respond" feature.
Most Wanted Deadbeats - Online Lists of Most Wanted Deadbeat Parents
Deadbeat parents in Kentucky are listed on some county sherrif's web sites. Find out where you can access a list of the most wanted deadbeats in Kentucky.
How to Document Email Related to Your Custody Case
Document email from your ex when necessary, so that you can share it with your lawyer. Learn how to document email securely on your home computer.
Documentation in Child Custody Cases
Documentation in child custody cases can help a parent not only keep a record of the other parent's interactions with the children, but also substantiate his or her own involvement in their lives. Find out what to document, and how, when creating documentation in child custody cases.
Most Wanted Deadbeat Parents in Indiana
Deadbeat parents in Indiana are listed on some county sheriff's web sites. Find out where you can access a list of the most wanted deadbeats in Indiana.
Find Online Lists of the Most Wanted Deadbeat Parents
Most wanted deadbeat parents: Many counties are now making them, and the details of how much each individual owes, available online. Find out which states are currently making this information about deadbeat parents available.
Most Wanted New Jersey Deadbeat Parents
Deadbeat parents in New Jersey are listed on some county sheriff's web sites. Find out where you can access a list of the most wanted deadbeats in New Jersey.
How Can I Collect Child Support in the Face of My Ex's Voluntary Impoverishment?
Voluntary impoverishment occurs when a parent who owes child support either stops working, or works below their capacity, in order to avoid paying child support. Find out what to do when you ex manipulates the system in an effort to avoid paying child support in full.
When Can I Begin Overnight Visitations With My Infant Child?
Infant overnight visitations can be beneficial for both mom and dad, but they aren't ideal for every single parent family. In fact, many states won't allow overnight visitations at all until a child reaches the age of 3. Before deciding what's best for you, get tips on discussing the topic of infant overnight visitations with your co-parent.
Can a Custodial Parent Move Out of State?
Can a custodial parent move out of state without the consent of the other parent? Find out how certain relocation laws can affect your decision, and what precautions you need to take to protect yourself and your children when you are consider a move out of state.
Interview Questions to Ask Before You Hire a Family Law Attorney
Before you hire a family law attorney, take the time to interview him or her thoroughly to make sure your working styles and goals for the case are similar. Here are seven different categories of interview questions to ask during your initial consultation:
Why Can't I Withhold Visitation for Unpaid Child Support?
Many parents wonder whether unpaid child support is legitimate grounds for withholding visitation. Before you withhold visitation, though, consider the negative impact this action could have on you in court.
Establish Temporary Guardianship
There may be times when you need to turn over the care of your children to another adult for a period of time. For example, you may need to go out of town or establish temporary guardianship while you're recovering from surgery. Find out how to set up temporary guardianship and protect your children while they're in the care of another trusted adult.
Choose a Legal Guardian for Your Children
Choose a legal guardian for your children in order to ensure that they will be properly cared for, in the event that you should ever be incapacitated or die before they turn 18. Includes specific steps for making tough decisions as you choose a legal guardian for your children.
What Constitutes Proof of Paternity
Proof of paternity is a necessary part of applying for child support. However, what constitutes proof of paternity? Find out what documents to bring with you when you apply for child support.
Making Visitation Transfer Easier
Visitation transfer does not always go smoothly. That's why you need to be prepared ahead of time for a visitation drop offs and pick ups, including communicating with the other parent in advance about who will be responsible for transportation to and from the visit. In addition, consider using a neutral drop off location to make visitation transfer easier on all of you.
How Much Income Can the Government Withhold to Pay Child Support?
How much income can the government withhold to pay child support? Find out what federal limits apply when withholding income to pay for child support.
Establish Paternity
To establish paternity is the first step toward establishing a child support order. But there is more to it than just child support. Find out why and how to establish paternity.
Father's Rights Organizations
There are many organizations around the country that focus on supporting and maintaining father's rights, both in family courts and through legislative action. Find father's rights organizations and non-profits.
The Child Support Protection Act of 2007
Funding for state-run child support enforcement offices was cut by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. Find out how you can help restore child support funding by supporting the Child Support Protection Act of 2007.
Child Support Calculators
Use an accurate child support calculator to determine the correct amount of child support that is owed. Includes links to each state's own online child support calculator where appropriate.
What Factors Are Used to Determine Child Custody and Visitation
What exactly does it mean that the courts will consider "the best interests of the child" when determining custody and visitation? While the specific criteria used to determine child custody varies with each state, there are some general factors you can expect any judge to consider when determining custody.
Reasons to Use Mediation
Consider mediation as an alternative to an adversarial divorce, which can be extremely difficult for children. A professional mediator will guide you through the steps of developing a parenting plan and working collaboratively with your ex. In addition the the personal benefits for you and your children, mediation usually costs less than going to court.
Parental Alienation Syndrome
What exactly is Parental Alienation Syndrome, and what should you do it you suspect your ex is turning your child against you? Includes specific examples of PAS behaviors.
Penalizing Parents Who Don't Pay Child Support
What are the consequences for parents who don't pay child support? And what can do you when child support payments stop coming? Includes links to child support resources in your area.
Child Custody Laws in the United States
Each state has different laws related to child custody. Find the child custody laws for all 50 states and learn whether or not your state presumes joint custody.
Who Gets Custody When Birth Certificate Lists Only One Parent's Name?
Many single mothers who were never married wonder whether their name on the child's birth certificate is enough to constitute sole custody. Find out whether your states gives unwed mothers presumed initial custody and learn how you can access local statutes related to child custody laws for unwed parents and children born out of wedlock.
Use an Independent Child Support Collection Service
There are several independent child support collection agencies out there that claim to help parents collect unpaid child support. However, in most cases, they can't really do any more for you than your local Office of Child Support Enforcement. Find out what questions you should ask before you use an independent child support collection service.
Federal Child Support Enforcement
Explanation of federal child support enforcement programs available to single parents. Includes links to each state's Office of Child Support Enforcement.
Glossary of Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms for Single Parents
This glossary for single parents is designed to help you understand the legal terminology, acronyms, and general vocabulary relevant to single parenting.
Who is the Average Single Parent?
Would you be surprised to know that the average single parent is a lot like yourself? Find out what the current figures released by the U.S. Census Bureau tell us about the profile of the average single parent.
The Shared Parenting Initiative
More and more, shared parenting is being recognized by the courts as a custody option that should be given considerable weight. Learn some of the legal background to recent shared parenting initiatives, and find out the pros and cons of this custody option.
Finding a Lawyer Online
When you need to hire a family law attorney, where do you begin? Learn how to search for and find qualified lawyers online. Includes resources available through the American Bar Association.
Ways to Be Prepared For a Child Custody Evaluation
The child custody evaluation process is nerve-wracking for any parent. Make sure you are thoroughly prepared for your custody evaluation. Find out what to do before the evaluation, and how to respond to the questions asked by the evaluator.
Types of Child Custody Options
There is a distinction between legal custody and physical custody. Understand the terms and your options before you begin working out a parenting plan during a divorce or separation. Learn what is meant by terms like "joint legal custody" and "shared physical custody."
Finding Local Child Support Resources in Your State
Under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act, the U.S. government established the federal Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE). However, the title of each state's OSCE office varies. Find out how to access both federal and local child custody resources in your state.
How Can I Obtain Copies of My Child's School Records?
Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), parents have the right to access their children's school records. Find out how non-custodial parents can access school records, and learn your rights under the law. Includes links to federal sites as well.

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